Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
bourgade
←
Italian
borgata
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
borgada
(borrowed)
←
Old Occitan
borc
(mention)
→
Italian
borgata
(cognate)