Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French boue
← Gaulish *bawā (borrowed)

→ Seychellois Creole labou (derived)
→ Welsh baw (cognate)
→ French garde-boue (compound)
→ French boueux (suffix)
→ French ébouer (confix)
→ French embouer (confix)
→ Mauritian Creole labou (derived)