Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
bitumineux
←
Latin
bituminosus
(derived)
→
English
bituminous
(derived)
→
Dutch
bitumineus
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
bituminos
(borrowed)