Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
billon
←
Proto-Celtic
*belyos
(mention)
←
Old French
bille
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰolyo-
(mention)
←
Latin
billa
(mention)
←
Latin
billia
(mention)
→
English
billon
(borrowed)
→
French
bille
(link)
→
French
billonner
(suffix)
→
Polish
bilon
(borrowed)