Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
beauté
←
Middle French
beauté
(inherited)
←
Old French
biauté
(inherited)
←
Latin
bellus
(derived)
→
Catalan
botifler
(derived)
→
Spanish
beldad
(cognate)