Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
baume
←
Old French
basme
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
βάλσαμον
(derived)
←
Latin
balsamum
(inherited)
→
German
Balsam
(cognate)
→
French
embaumer
(confix)