Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
assaillir
←
Old French
asaillir
(inherited)
←
Latin
assiliō
(derived)
←
Latin
ad
(mention)
←
Latin
saliō
(mention)
→
French
assaillant
(mention)
→
Occitan
assalir
(cognate)