Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
argonaute
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀργοναύτης
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀργώ
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ναύτης
(mention)
←
Latin
Argonauta
(mention)
→
Romanian
argonaut
(borrowed)