Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
arctique
←
Old French
arctique
(derived)
←
Latin
arcticus
(derived)
→
French
subarctique
(prefix)
→
French
néarctique
(prefix)
→
French
lièvre arctique
(compound)