Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
arche
←
French
arche de Noé
(link)
←
Old French
arche
(inherited)
←
Latin
arcus
(derived)
←
Latin
arca
(mention)
→
English
arch
(mention)
→
French
archer
(mention)
→
French
archelle
(suffix)
→
Latvian
arka
(cognate)