Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
antarctique
←
Old French
antartique
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀνταρκτικός
(derived)
←
Latin
antarcticus
(derived)
→
French
subantarctique
(prefix)
→
Romanian
antarctic
(borrowed)