Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
amaretto
←
Italian
amaretto
(borrowed)
←
Italian
amaro
(mention)
←
Italian
-etto
(mention)
←
Latin
amārus
(derived)