Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Vaucluse
←
Latin
Vallis Clausa
(derived)
←
Latin
vallis
(mention)
←
Latin
clausa
(mention)
←
Occitan
Vauclusa
(mention)
→
English
Vaucluse
(borrowed)