Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Vannes
←
Proto-Celtic
*wenyā
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wenh₁-
(cognate)
→
English
Vannes
(borrowed)