Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Troyes
←
Latin
Tricassae
(inherited)
←
Latin
Tricassium
(mention)
←
Latin
Tricasses
(mention)
→
English
Troyes
(borrowed)
→
French
Troyen
(suffix)
→
French
troyen
(suffix)