Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Trèves
←
Latin
Treverorum
(derived)
←
Latin
Augusta Treverorum
(mention)
→
English
Trier
(mention)
→
English
Treves
(borrowed)
→
French
Dreyfus
(mention)