Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Rome
←
Old French
Rome
(inherited)
←
Latin
Rōma
(inherited)
→
Persian
رم
(borrowed)
→
French
Nouvelle Rome
(compound)