Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Pythagore
←
Ancient Greek
Πυθαγόρας
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Pythagorās
(borrowed)
→
French
pythagoricien
(mention)
→
Vietnamese
Pi-ta-go
(borrowed)