Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Nantes
←
English
Namnetes
(mention)
←
Latin
Portus Namnetum
(derived)
→
English
Nantes
(borrowed)
→
French
Nantais
(suffix)
→
French
nantais
(suffix)