Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Longueil
←
Middle French
Longueil
(derived)
←
Latin
Longoilo
(derived)
←
Latin
longus
(mention)
←
Norman
Longueil
(derived)
→
English
Longueil
(borrowed)
→
French
Longueuil
(mention)
→
French
Longueillois
(suffix)
→
French
longueillois
(suffix)