Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French Limoges
← English elm (mention)
← Latin Lemovices (inherited)
← Latin Lemovicinus (mention)

→ English limousine (mention)
→ English Limoges (borrowed)
→ French limousine (mention)
→ French Limousin (mention)
→ French limoger (affix)
→ French limougeaud (suffix)
→ French Limougeaud (suffix)