Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Lamotte
←
French
la
(compound)
←
French
Motte
(compound)
←
French
la Motte
(alter)
←
French
La Motte
(alter)
←
French
laMotte
(alter)
←
French
LaMotte
(alter)
→
English
Lamotte
(borrowed)