Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Lafontaine
←
French
la
(compound)
←
French
fontaine
(compound)
←
French
LaFontaine
(alter)
←
French
laFontaine
(alter)
←
French
la Fontaine
(alter)
←
French
La Fontaine
(alter)
→
English
Lafontaine
(borrowed)