Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Ghislain
←
German
fr
(cognate)
←
French
Ghyslain
(alter)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gīslaz
(derived)
←
Latin
Gislenus
(mention)
→
French
Ghislaine
(suffix)