Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Champlain
←
French
champ
(compound)
←
French
plain
(compound)
→
English
Champlain
(borrowed)
→
English
Champlain Valley
(derived)
→
English
Lake Champlain
(derived)