Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Carpenter
←
English
Carpenter
(borrowed)
←
French
Charpentier
(doublet)
←
Latin
carpentarius
(derived)
→
French
Charpentier
(doublet)