Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
César
←
French
tsar
(doublet)
←
Middle French
Cæsar
(inherited)
←
Latin
Caesar
(borrowed)
→
French
tsar
(doublet)
→
French
césarisme
(suffix)