Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Bois-le-Duc
←
Dutch
's-Hertogenbosch
(mention)
→
Spanish
Bolduque
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Bois-le-Duc
(borrowed)