Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Boileau
←
French
boire
(compound)
←
French
l'
(compound)
←
French
eau
(compound)
→
English
Boileau
(borrowed)