Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Auvergne
←
Latin
Arvernia
(inherited)
←
Latin
Arverni
(mention)
→
English
Auvergne
(borrowed)
→
French
auvergner
(suffix)