Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Arles
←
Latin
Arelate
(derived)
←
Occitan
Arle
(borrowed)
→
English
Arles
(borrowed)
→
French
arlésien
(suffix)