Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Amiens
←
Middle French
Amiens
(inherited)
→
French
amiénois
(suffix)
→
French
Amiénois
(suffix)
→
Russian
Амьен
(borrowed)