Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Aix-en-Provence
←
Latin
Aquae
(derived)
←
Latin
Sextiae
(mention)
←
Latin
aqua
(mention)
←
Latin
Sextius
(mention)
←
Latin
sextus
(mention)