French étouper

← French étoupe (suffix)

← French er (suffix)

← Old French estoper (mention)

← Old French estuper (mention)

← Italian stoppare (cognate)

← Latin stuppa (inherited)

← Occitan estopar (cognate)

← Old Spanish estopar (cognate)

← Romansch stuppar (mention)

← Romanian astupa (mention)

← Sicilian stuppari (mention)

← Venetian stupar (mention)

→ English stifle (cognate)

→ Italian stoppare (cognate)

→ Romanian astupa (mention)

→ Aromanian astup (mention)

→ Sicilian stuppari (cognate)

→ Venetian stupar (cognate)