French étoile

← French Estelle (doublet)

← Middle French estoile (inherited)

← Old French estoile (inherited)

← Old French esteile (mention)

← Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (inherited)

← Proto-Italic *stērolā (inherited)

← Latin stēlla (inherited)

→ English étoile (borrowed)

→ English etoile (mention)

→ Seychellois Creole zetwal (mention)

→ Greek άστρο (semantic loan)

→ French Estelle (doublet)

→ French protoétoile (prefix)

→ French étoiler (suffix)

→ Haitian Creole zetwal (mention)

→ Italian étoile (unadapted borrowing)

→ Mauritian Creole zetwal (mention)

→ Dutch ster (calque)

→ Portuguese estrela (cognate)