Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
vín
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wóyh₁nom
(derived)
←
Latin
vīnum
(derived)
←
Old Norse
vín
(inherited)
→
Faroese
brennivín
(compound)
→
Faroese
vínber
(compound)