Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
tunga
←
Proto-Germanic
*tungǭ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
tunga
(inherited)
→
German
Zunge
(cognate)