Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
norður
←
Proto-Germanic
*nurþrą
(derived)
←
Old Norse
norðr
(derived)
→
Faroese
Norðurland
(compound)
→
Faroese
Norðurírland
(compound)