Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
leivur
←
English
loaf
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hlaibaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hleifr
(derived)
→
Polish
chleb
(cognate)