Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
knútur
←
English
knot
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*knuttan-
(mention)
←
Old Norse
knútr
(derived)
→
English
knot
(cognate)
→
Finnish
nuttura
(cognate)