Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
hugsan
←
Old Norse
hugsan
(derived)
→
Faroese
vanahugsan
(compound)
→
Faroese
umhugsan
(prefix)