Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
ørðugur
←
Proto-Germanic
*ardugaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃erdʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
ǫrðugr
(inherited)