Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
ást
←
Old Norse
ást
(derived)
→
Faroese
ástarleikur
(compound)
→
Icelandic
ást
(cognate)