Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Fijian
vitu
←
Proto-Austronesian
*pitu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Oceanic
*pitu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*pitu
(inherited)
→
Cebuano
pito
(cognate)
→
Fijian
vitusagavulu
(affix)