Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Fijian siga
← Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ (inherited)
← Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (inherited)
← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (inherited)

→ Fijian siga Monite (affix)
→ Fijian siga Tusite (affix)
→ Fijian Siga Tabu (mention)
→ Malay sinar (cognate)
→ Tagalog sinag (cognate)