Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
vartti
←
Finnish
kvartti
(doublet)
←
Latin
quārtus
(derived)
←
Swedish
kvart
(borrowed)
→
Finnish
varttitunti
(compound)
→
Finnish
varttikilo
(affix)