Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Finnish varpa
← Proto-Finnic *varpa (inherited)

→ Estonian varb (cognate)
→ Finnish varvas (mention)
→ Finnish niisivarpa (compound)
→ Finnish varpapurje (affix)
→ Finnish varpatanko (affix)
→ Finnish varvisto (affix)
→ Finnish varpoa (affix)