Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
tuhannes
←
Proto-Finnic
*tuhandec
(inherited)
→
Finnish
tuhannesosa
(compound)
→
Finnish
kymmenestuhannes
(compound)
→
Finnish
sadastuhannes
(compound)
→
Finnish
viidestuhannes
(affix)