Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
tarvas
←
Finnish
teuras
(doublet)
←
Proto-Finnic
*tarvas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*taurás
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*táwros
(derived)
→
Finnish
teuras
(doublet)
→
Finnish
Tarvo
(mention)