Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
spagaatti
←
German
Spagat
(cognate)
←
Italian
spaccata
(derived)
←
Swedish
spagat
(cognate)
→
Finnish
ylispagaatti
(affix)